See scathel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scaddle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "skaddle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skǫðull",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/skǫðull"
],
[
"*skaþulaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþulaz"
],
[
"scathe",
"scathe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
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"2": "non",
"3": "*skǫðull"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaþulaz"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "scathe",
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"t1": "damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, scathe (“damage, harm”) + -el (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested before 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *skǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *skaþulaz; by surface analysis, scathe (“damage, harm”) + -el (adjectival suffix). First attested before 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scathyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scaþel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schatell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schathill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skathell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skathill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skethill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skadylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
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"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scathel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scathel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"Ferocious, wild; untamed."
],
"id": "en-scathel-enm-adj-CIpN2yBC",
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
],
[
"Ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"(rare) Ferocious, wild; untamed."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"error-unknown-tag",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"Disloyal, unfaithful."
],
"id": "en-scathel-enm-adj-QCBRedS1",
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
],
[
"Disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"(rare) Disloyal, unfaithful."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"error-unknown-tag",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːðəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaðəl/"
}
],
"word": "scathel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival)",
"Northern Middle English",
"Northwest Midland Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scaddle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "skaddle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skǫðull",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/skǫðull"
],
[
"*skaþulaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþulaz"
],
[
"scathe",
"scathe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "*skǫðull"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *skǫðull",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaþulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþulaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scathe",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "adjectival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, scathe (“damage, harm”) + -el (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested before 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *skǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *skaþulaz; by surface analysis, scathe (“damage, harm”) + -el (adjectival suffix). First attested before 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scathyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scaþel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schatell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schathill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skathell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skathill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skethill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skadylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
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"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
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},
"expansion": "scathel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scathel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"Ferocious, wild; untamed."
],
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"danger",
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],
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
],
[
"Ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"(rare) Ferocious, wild; untamed."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"error-unknown-tag",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"Disloyal, unfaithful."
],
"links": [
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
],
[
"Disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Dangerous, harmful; causing harm or danger (especially in battle):",
"(rare) Disloyal, unfaithful."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"error-unknown-tag",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːðəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaðəl/"
}
],
"word": "scathel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scathel meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.